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Picking a Figure to Fulfil Criteria illustration | Wow factor

You've heard of the x-factor, and the wow factor, but do you know what a factor is in maths?

Pick a Figure 1

Number sequences follow patterns. In Pick a Figure quizzes, you must find the missing number that continues the sequence by applying logical rules.

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Fascinating Fact:

Zero was once controversial — in medieval Europe many people thought it was dangerous, but today it’s essential for maths and number systems.

In 11 Plus Verbal Reasoning, Pick a Figure quizzes focus on number sequences. Pupils must spot patterns in multiples, factors, or operations and select the missing number from the list.

Key Terms

Sequence: A list of numbers arranged according to a rule or pattern.
Multiple: A number you get by multiplying another whole number.
Factor: A number that divides exactly into another number without a remainder.

Frequently Asked Questions (Click to see answers)

What is a number sequence in 11 Plus Verbal Reasoning?

A number sequence is a set of numbers that follow a rule, such as adding 5 each time or doubling. Pupils must find the next or missing term.

How can I spot patterns in number sequences?

Look for common operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division. Checking differences between terms often reveals the rule.

Why are number sequences part of Verbal Reasoning tests?

They measure logical thinking and problem-solving skills, helping pupils show how well they can apply number rules in new situations.

Try These Related Quizzes

For more insight into exam style, see our guide on 11 Plus sample questions for parents.

Example:
Which of the following is not a factor of 24?

2, 6, 4, 48, 12

Answer:
‘Factor’ means a number which fits exactly into another. The numbers 2, 4, 6 and 12 all fit into 24 whereas 48 does not, so the correct answer is 48.

1 .

Which of the following is a prime number?

27, 7, 39, 18, 57

Prime numbers can only be divided by two numbers (one and themselves) without leaving a remainder. They will only appear in the 1 times table and their own times table, but in no others. The number 7 is the only option which can meet these requirements

2 .

Which of the following is not a factor of 20?

2, 4, 5, 8, 10

Factors are numbers which divide into another number without leaving a remainder. The factors of 20 are 1, 2, 4, 5, 10 and 20. The number 8 is not a factor of 20, because 20 does not appear in the 8 times table

3 .

Which of the following is a factor of 74?

3, 21, 37, 4, 16

Factors are numbers which divide into another number without leaving a remainder. The factors of 74 are 1, 2, 37 and 74. None of the other numbers have 74 in their times tables

4 .

Which of the following is a multiple of 4?

4, 34, 18, 22, 54

Multiples are numbers you find after multiplying another number. More simply, if a number is in another number’s times table, then it is a multiple of that number. To quickly see if a number is a multiple of another, divide it by the other number and, if there is no remainder, it is a multiple.
The only one of the options which can be divided by 4 with no remainder is 4 – numbers are always multiples of themselves

5 .

Which of the following is not a factor of 36?

12, 36, 18, 72, 4

Factors are numbers which divide into another number without leaving a remainder. The factors of 36 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 36. The number 72 is not a factor of 36, but 36 is a factor of 72

6 .

Which of the following is not a multiple of 3?

27, 15, 37, 42, 12

Multiples are numbers you find after multiplying another number. More simply, if a number is in another number’s times table, then it is a multiple of that number. To quickly see if a number is a multiple of another, divide it by the other number and, if there is no remainder, it is a multiple.
All of the options, except 37, can be divided by 3 with no remainder

7 .

Which of the following is a factor of 51?

19, 7, 17, 26, 13

Factors are numbers which divide into another number without leaving a remainder. The factors of 51 are 1, 3, 17 and 51. The only one of these amongst the options is 17

8 .

Which of the following is not a multiple of 9?

27, 83, 9, 18, 54

Multiples are numbers you find after multiplying another number. More simply, if a number is in another number’s times table, then it is a multiple of that number. To quickly see if a number is a multiple of another, divide it by the other number and, if there is no remainder, it is a multiple.
All of the options, except 83, can be divided by 9 with no remainder

9 .

Which of the following is a multiple of 7?

16, 27, 49, 54, 29

10 .

Which of the following is a square number?

99, 18, 81, 35, 62

Square numbers are what we get when we multiply a number by itself. 81 is the square of 9 because 9 x 9 = 81. None of the other options are square numbers

Author: Stephen O'Hara and Ian Miles