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Year 2 Calculation - Subtraction Language
Difference, subtract, subtraction and minus are all words which mean take away.

Year 2 Calculation - Subtraction Language

Learn the clue words for subtraction. Spot “left,” “gave away,” and “spent,” then choose − to work out how many remain.

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Fascinating Fact:

Word clues in problems “Left,” “gave away,” “spent” often mean minus. “How many left?” subtract.

In KS1 Maths, pupils read simple stories to decide which operation to use. Words like left, gave away, and spent point to subtraction, so we use − and count back.

  • Subtract/Minus (−): Take away from a number to find how many remain.
  • Difference: How much more or less one amount is than another (e.g., 14 − 6 = 8).
  • Count Back: A mental method: jump backwards on a number line to subtract.

Warm up first: try the Subtraction Game before starting the quiz.

What words mean subtraction in KS1 word problems?

Common subtraction clues include left, take away, gave away, spent, fewer, and how many are left. These suggest using the − operation.

How do I know if a question needs add or subtract?

If the story talks about removing or losing items, choose subtraction. If it combines or puts together amounts, choose addition.

What does “find the difference” mean?

It means work out how far apart two amounts are by subtracting the smaller from the larger, for example 12 − 7 = 5.

Question 1
17 minus which number = 5?
7
12
5
9
Minus means to take away. 17 - 12 = 5
Question 2
What is the symbol for subtraction?
-
x
+
=
This sign means to subtract or take away
Question 3
Which word could be used in this number sentence?
15 ___ 9 = 6
plus
divided by
add
minus
Minus means to subtract
Question 4
8 is the difference between which 2 numbers?
2 and 4
12 and 20
6 and 10
12 and 14
To find the difference, subtract the smaller number from the larger one
Question 5
I have 15 cakes and eat 6. How many are left?
6
9
8
4
'How many left' is a clue that this is a subtraction
Question 6
How much is 6 less than 18?
12
8
9
15
'Less than' is a subtraction word - you could also count backwards
Question 7
What is 16 take away 6?
16
6
26
10
'Take away' is another way of saying subtract
Question 8
What is the difference between 12 and 5?
One is odd, one is even
7
One is 2-digit, the other isn't
17
The 1st and 3rd options are differences but in maths 'difference' means subtract. To find the difference, subtract the smaller number from the larger one
Question 9
Which of the following is not a subtraction word?
Take away
Subtract
Multiply
Minus
Multiply does not mean subtract
Question 10
Which word could be used in this number sentence?
12 ___ 5 = 7
add
subtract
plus
total
Subtract means to take away
You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Adding and subtracting

Author:  Angela Smith (Primary School Teacher & KS1 Quiz Writer)

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