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Paper folded into a concertina is strong.

Structures

Learn how structures are built to stay standing. Explore strength, stability, and smart shapes like triangles, then practise improving designs so they can hold weight without tipping or bending.

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Fascinating Fact:

Structures need to be strong so they do not break. They also need to be stable so they do not tip over.

In KS2 D and T, structures are frameworks built to support weight and stay in shape. You learn how materials, joints, and shapes affect strength, and how design choices like a wide base, bracing, or triangular frames can improve stability.

Key Terms

Structure: Something built from parts that work together to support a load, such as a bridge, tower, or frame.
Stability: How well a structure stays upright without tipping, especially when weight is added.
Bracing: Extra supports added to stop a structure from wobbling, bending, or collapsing.

Frequently Asked Questions (Click to see answers)

What is a structure in KS2 design and technology?

A structure in KS2 D and T is a built framework or shape that supports weight and holds its form, like a bridge, shelter, chair, or tower.

How do you make a structure stronger and more stable?

You can improve strength and stability by using strong materials, making secure joints, adding bracing, using triangles, and designing a wider base so the structure is less likely to tip.

Why are triangles used in bridges and towers?

Triangles are used because they are a rigid shape that spreads forces through the frame. This helps structures resist bending and keep their shape when loads are added.

Try These Related Quizzes

1 .

Which frame is the strongest?

Triangle

Square

Rectangle

Hexagon

The triangle is the strongest frame

2 .

What do all structures need?

A framework

Legs

Nets

Glue

A framework is what supports a structure

3 .

Which paper will be strongest?

A flat sheet of paper

A sheet of paper folded in half

A sheet of wet paper

A sheet of paper folded into a concertina

Have you ever made a paper fan? They are much stronger than unfolded paper

4 .

Which is the best method of joining textile and wood?

Welding

Sticky tape

Metal tacks

Needle and thread

Metal tacks can be hammered through the material and into the wood

5 .

Which of these is NOT used to join paper?

Glue

Sticky tape

Paper clips

Metal solder

Solder is used to join metal together, for example metal wires in electronics

6 .

How could a square wooden frame be made sturdier?

Use cardboard triangles on the corners

Use strong nails

Paint the corners

Add a dab of glue to each corner

The triangles add their own strength to support the corners

7 .

What is the minimum number of legs required for a chair to stand up?

1 leg

2 legs

3 legs

4 legs

One-legged and two-legged chairs are unable to balance

8 .

In order to be stable a structure must what?

It must be strong

It must balance

It must have five legs

It must be made of metal

Some weak structures can stand up, if they are not disturbed. Think of a house of cards

9 .

What is the flat shape that can be folded to make a box called?

Web

Net

Cube

Package

A net has six squares joined together. When it's folded these squares become the faces of the cube

10 .

What is the purpose of a structure?

To protect objects

To support a load

For climbing on

To be fun

All structures have to support a load, even if it is just their own weight

Author: Amanda Swift (Primary School Teacher & Educational Content Developer)

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