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Europe is the world's second-smallest continent.

Europe

Explore Europe’s countries, climates, and landscapes, from snowy mountains to sunny beaches, and discover how this amazing continent is linked to the rest of the world.

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Fascinating Fact:

The Mediterranean region is known for hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, which suit olives, grapes, and citrus fruits.

In KS2 Geography, you learn where Europe is in the world, how its countries and capitals are arranged, and how mountains, rivers, and coasts affect how people live.

Key Terms

Continent: A large area of land on Earth, such as Europe, Africa, or Asia.
Climate: The usual weather in a place over a long period of time.
Mediterranean Sea: A sea almost surrounded by Europe, Africa, and Asia, with many popular holiday coasts.

Frequently Asked Questions (Click to see answers)

How many countries are there in Europe for KS2?

For KS2 Geography, it is enough to know that Europe has over forty countries, including well known ones such as the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Spain, and Italy.

What are some important physical features of Europe?

Important physical features include the Alps and Pyrenees mountains, long rivers like the Danube and Rhine, and coasts along the Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, and Arctic Ocean.

Why do we study Europe in KS2 Geography?

We study Europe because it is our home continent, many trading partners and neighbours are there, and its climates, landscapes, and cultures help us understand the wider world.

Try These Related Quizzes

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1 .

Which country borders Portugal?

Spain

France

Italy

Switzerland

Spain also has a border with France

2 .

Which is the largest country in Europe?

France

Russia

Germany

Spain

Only part of Russia is in Europe; the rest is in Asia, however the part in Europe is still bigger than any other country in Europe

3 .

Which of these countries is NOT in Europe?

Portugal

Greece

Macedonia

Iraq

Iraq is in Asia

4 .

Which is the highest mountain in Europe?

Mont Blanc

Ben Nevis

Elbrus

Kazbek

Elbrus is in Russia. Russia is both in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

5 .

Which sea separates Britain from Denmark?

The Mediterranean Sea

The Black Sea

The North Sea

The Norwegian Sea

The North Sea lies off the East Coast of Britain

6 .

In which country is Vienna?

Germany

Austria

France

Belgium

Vienna is the capital of Austria

7 .

Which is the smallest country in Europe?

The Vatican City

Luxembourg

Monaco

Andorra

The Vatican is in Rome and is where the Pope lives

8 .

Which city has the largest population in Europe?

London

Istanbul

Paris

Moscow

Moscow is the second largest and London is the third. If the population of the suburbs is included then Moscow is the largest, followed by Istanbul, then Paris. London comes fourth

9 .

Which country does NOT border Italy?