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Mountains
A chain of mountains is called a range.

Mountains

Mountains rise high above the land. In this quiz you will explore how they form, where they are found, and what shapes life on their slopes.

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Fascinating Fact:

Different plants and animals live at different heights on a mountain, depending on how cold and exposed it is.

In KS2 Geography, mountains are studied as high areas of land with steep sides. Pupils learn how they are formed, how height changes the climate, and how people use mountain regions.

  • Mountain: A very high area of land that rises steeply above the land around it.
  • Summit: The very top or highest point of a mountain.
  • Altitude: How high something is above sea level, often measured in metres.
What is a mountain in KS2 geography?

In KS2 geography, a mountain is a very high piece of land that rises steeply from the ground around it and is usually higher than a hill.

Why are many mountain tops covered in snow?

Many mountain tops are covered in snow because the air gets colder as altitude increases, so any rain that falls near the summit often freezes and settles as snow.

How do people use mountain areas?

People use mountain areas for farming on terraces, keeping animals, skiing and climbing for tourism, and sometimes for building dams and reservoirs.

1 .
What is a chain of mountains called?
A series
A range
A system
A group
The longest mountain range is the Andes in South America
2 .
What is the name of permanently frozen rivers?
Ice cubes
Glaciers
Icebergs
Ice channels
Glaciers covered much of Britain during the Ice Age
3 .
At which height does a hill become a mountain?
6 m
60 m
600 m
6,000 m
There are 120 mountains in the British Isles
4 .
What is the timberline?
The line where trees do not grow any further up the mountain
The line where trees start to grow on a mountain
The line where trees change from deciduous to coniferous
The line where trees change from coniferous to deciduous
The climate is too harsh for trees above the timberline
5 .
What type of climate is at the foot of a mountain?
Cold
Tropical
That of the surrounding area
The same as the peak
If a mountain is found in a tropical climate then the foot of the mountain will be tropical. While a mountain found in a cold climate will be cold at the foot
6 .
Which is the highest mountain in the world?
Ben Nevis
Kilimanjaro
Mount Etna
Mount Everest
Mount Everest can be found in the Himalayas mountain range
7 .
What type of tree grows just below the timberline?
Deciduous
Coniferous
Oak
Tropical
Coniferous trees are better able to withstand the cold climate higher up the mountainside
8 .
Which side of a mountain can be a desert?
Leeward
Windward
Left
Right
This is because the mountains block rain so that one side is wet while the other is dry
9 .
What happens to the climate as you get higher up a mountain?
Cooler and wetter
Cooler and drier
Warmer and wetter
Warmer and drier
Because it is colder higher up the water in the air condenses
10 .
Where are most mountains found?
Asia
Africa
Under the oceans
America
Lots of tiny islands are the tips of underwater mountains
You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Explore mountains

Author:  Amanda Swift (Primary School Teacher & Educational Content Developer)

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