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Investigating History
Local records are kept in archives which are often in your local library.

Investigating History

Historians are like detectives of the past. They study clues, sources, and timelines to find out what really happened many years ago.

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Fascinating Fact:

Primary sources come from the time being studied, for example a diary written during the Second World War.

In KS2 History, investigating history means using sources, evidence, and questions to understand the past. Pupils learn how to compare different accounts and decide which evidence is most trustworthy.

  • Primary source: A piece of evidence made at the time of the event, such as a diary, photograph, or letter.
  • Secondary source: Information created later that describes the past, such as a textbook, website, or modern history book.
  • Evidence: Clues from the past that help historians answer questions about what happened and why.
Why do historians use different sources in KS2 History?

Historians use different sources in KS2 History so they can compare ideas, check facts, and spot bias. Using more than one source helps them build a fair picture of the past.

What is the difference between primary and secondary sources?

Primary sources come from the time of the event, while secondary sources are created later. Secondary sources often use primary sources to explain or describe what happened.

How do historians investigate the past in primary school?

In primary school, historians investigate the past by looking at sources, asking questions, placing events on timelines, and comparing different pieces of evidence to build a fair picture.

1 .
What is the name given to people who dig to find old things in the ground?
Architects
Archaeologists
Historians
Gardeners
The word archaeology comes from the Ancient Greek for antiquarian lore or ancient knowledge
2 .
What is the name of objects studied by historians and archaeologists?
Articles
Artefacts
Artisans
Artists
Artefacts are things made by humans long ago and thy can give us some idea of what life was like at the time they were made
3 .
What is the name of the records which have recorded everyone living in Britain since 1801?
Centuries
Senses
Census
Archives
A census is done regularly and the names and addresses of everyone living in the country are written down
4 .
How often is the census done?
Every year
Every 10 years
Every 20 years
Every 50 years
Every household in UK has to fill it in
5 .
When did the registering of births become compulsory?
1801
1875
1901
1975
Before 1875 only half of all births were registered
6 .
Which records can be used to find people before registration came in in 1837?
Parish or church records
Archives
Registers
Census
Churces kept a record of all the baptisms and funerals they performed
7 .
Where are local records kept?
Archives
Schools
Vicarages
Book shops
Archives are often within your local library
8 .
What is oral history?
Written information found in old documents
Information from artefacts
Spoken information from people who lived during those times
Information from portraits
The word oral means spoken
9 .
What are historians looking for to prove their theories about history?
Records
Maps
Artefacts
Evidence
Records, maps and artefacts are all forms of evidence
10 .
Not all historians agree about the past. Their view depends on their what?
Their sources
Their records
Their interpretation
Their evidence
Two people might interpret the same evidence differently
Author:  Amanda Swift (Primary School Teacher & Educational Content Developer)

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