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J'ai mal aux dents - I have toothache.

Phrases Relating to Illness

Learn how to express illness in French. This quiz will help you practice common phrases for describing symptoms and medical issues in French.

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Fascinating Fact:

"J’ai mal au ventre" means "I have a stomach ache" in French. The phrase "avoir mal" is commonly used to describe pain or discomfort in the body.

In KS3 Fast French, you'll learn essential phrases for talking about illnesses and symptoms, a useful skill for everyday conversations in French-speaking environments.

  • Mal: A French word meaning pain or ache, often used in the phrase "avoir mal" (to have pain).
  • Ventre: The French word for "stomach" or "belly."
  • Symptom: A physical or mental feature indicating a condition or illness, often described with phrases like "J’ai mal" (I have pain).
How do you express pain in French?

In French, "avoir mal" is used to express pain. For example, "J’ai mal à la tête" means "I have a headache." You add the body part after "mal à" (to have pain in).

What is the difference between "avoir mal" and "être malade"?

"Avoir mal" means to have pain in a specific area of the body, while "être malade" means to be ill or sick in general.

How do you say "I feel sick" in French?

"I feel sick" in French is "Je me sens malade." The phrase "se sentir malade" is used when you're feeling unwell or sick.

In each question you will be given a word or words in English. All you have to do is choose the French equivalent from the four choices offered.
1 .
I’ve got earache
J’ai mal à l'oreille
J'ai mal au bras
J'ai mal au nez
J'ai mal à l'orteil
J'ai mal au bras = my arm hurts
J'ai mal au nez = my nose hurts
J'ai mal à l'orteil = my toe hurts
2 .
I feel sick
J'ai mal aux yeux
J’ai mal au coeur
J'ai un animal
J'ai une maladie
J'ai mal aux yeux = my eye hurts
J'ai un animal = I have a pet
J'ai une maladie = I have a disease
3 .
My leg hurts
Je n'ai pas de
J'ai mal à la jambe
Je suis fils unique
Je trouve que
Je n'ai pas de = I don’t have any
Je suis fils unique = I am an only child (son)
Je trouve que = I find that
4 .
My hand hurts
Je viens de
Je m'appelle
J'ai mal à la main
Je me couche
Je viens de = I come from
Je m'appelle = my name is
Je me couche = I go to bed
5 .
I’ve got backache
Mes os me font mal
J'ai de la fièvre
J'ai mal au dos
Je suis fatigué
Mes os me font mal = my bones hurt
J'ai de la fièvre = I have a fever
Je suis fatigué = I’m tired
6 .
I have toothache
J'ai mal aux dents
Je me brosse les dents
Je visite le dentiste
Je porte un dentier
Je me brosse les dents = I brush my teeth
Je visite le dentiste = I visit the dentist
Je porte un dentier = I wear dentures
7 .
I've got a sore throat
J'ai mal à la gorge
Je suis privé de sorti
Je crois que
Je m’habille
Je suis privé de sorti = I’m grounded
Je crois que = I believe that
Je m’habille = I get dressed
8 .
I’ve got a headache
Je suis fille unique
Je me détends
Je me lève
J'ai mal à la tête
Je suis fille unique = I am an only child (daughter)
Je me détends = I relax
Je me lève = I get up
9 .
I have a stomach-ache
Je me réveille
Je me douche
J'ai mal au pouce
J'ai mal au ventre
Je me réveille = I wake up
Je me douche = I have a shower
J'ai mal au pouce = my thumb hurts
10 .
My foot hurts
J'ai mal au menton
J'ai mal au coude
J'ai mal au genou
J'ai mal au pied
J'ai mal au menton = my chin hurts
J'ai mal au coude = my elbow hurts
J'ai mal au genou = my knee hurts
You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - French

Author:  Graeme Haw

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