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The Industrial Revolution 03
Sheffield is most associated with steel making, particularly cutlery.

The Industrial Revolution 03

Factories, mines, and workshops needed cheap workers. This KS3 History quiz looks at child labour in the Industrial Revolution and why people campaigned to change the law.

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Fascinating Fact:

Child labour was common, and children might work in mills, mines, or as chimney sweeps, leading to later campaigns for factory laws.

In KS3 History, you study how the Industrial Revolution changed work and daily life. Children often worked long hours in dangerous places, which led reformers to demand new factory laws.

  • Child labour: When children are employed to work, often for low pay and in poor or dangerous conditions.
  • Factory: A large building where goods are made using machines and many workers.
  • Reform: A change made to improve laws, working conditions, or society.
What was child labour in the Industrial Revolution?

Child labour in the Industrial Revolution meant boys and girls working in factories, mines, and workshops, often for long hours, low wages, and with very little protection or rest.

Why did factory owners employ children in mills and mines?

Factory owners employed children because they could pay them less, their small size suited certain jobs, and families were poor, so parents often needed extra income from their children’s work.

Which laws helped improve conditions for child workers?

Factory Acts and the Mines Act in the nineteenth century set rules on working hours, ages, and safety. These laws gradually reduced the use of child labour in Britain.

1 .
Which factory owner financed James Watt's work?
James Nasmyth
Lionel French
Matthew Boulton
Thomas Savery
He was a Birmingham businessman
2 .
Cast iron that could be shaped by bending or hammering was called what?
Distressed iron
Pressed iron
Wrought iron
Wrung iron
Stronger than cast iron - used for tools and machines but it was only made in small quantities and was therefore very expensive
3 .
In the 1850s who developed a steelmaking process?
David Fitzsimmons
Henry Bessemer
Henry Cort
John Neilson
Steel was less brittle than wrought iron
4 .
Edmund Cartwright's invention caused unemployment for which workers?
Cloth dyers
Hand-loom weavers
Sheep shearers
Wool sorters
His power loom was driven by steam engines
5 .
James Watt improved whose steam engine in the 1760s?
Terence Newgate
Thomas Newcomen
Timothy Newland
Tom Newsome
Newcomen's was the first really practical working steam engine
6 .
Who usually crawled under a jammed machine?
Children
Factory owners
Men
Women
Very dangerous - machines were often still running
7 .
In the early 18th century, who began making cast iron?
Abraham Darby
Adam Lester
Moses Carlisle
Noah Durham
He used coke instead of charcoal
8 .
Which of the following cities is most associated with steel making?
Bristol
Edinburgh
Manchester
Sheffield
Especially stainless steel, particularly cutlery
9 .
Those who smashed factory machinery were called what?
Doleites
Hittites
Luddites
Mabbites
They were mainly unemployed skilled workers who were concerned about the loss of skills within the textile industry
10 .
Iron and steel making required what form of coal?
Anthracite
Bituminous coal
Coke
Lignite
This was made by heating coal in the absence of air
You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - The Industrial Revolution

Author:  Jan Crompton (KS3 Geography & History Teacher, Professional Quiz Writer)

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