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Processes 01
This picture shows the CPU or Central Processing Unit of a computer.

Processes 01

This KS3 ICT quiz asks questions regarding processes. A process is where input is transformed into output. Processing is carried out in the central processing unit (CPU). Some of the processing is carried out by the operating system but the rest is performed by computer programs (note the different spelling to the programmes you watch on a TV). Applications software is a general term for computer programs that enable computer users to carry out specific tasks like word processing or image manipulation.

Computer programs are made up from a number of procedures that tell a computer's CPU what to do with the input it receives. These are linked together and each one is designed to perform a specific job, e.g. sharpen an image, underline text, perform a methematical calculation etc. Companies who sell applications software re-evaluate their products every so often and write new procedures that can make them do new things or old things just a little bit better.

1.
Computer systems process Input changing it into .......
rubbish
outgoings
outpourings
output
Remember ... input-processing-output is what computers are all about
2.
Processing takes place in a computer's .......
CPU
IOU
PUM
DTU
The speed at which the computer works depends partially on the speed at which the CPU can process information
3.
The term CPU stands for .......
Central Processing Unit
Central Programming Unit
Computer Processing Unit
Core Presentation Unit
It is sometimes referred to as the chip
4.
....... is another name for computer programs.
Hardware
Headwear
Softwear
Software
Computer programs are software
5.
Computer programs are .......
courses teaching you about computers
instructions telling the computer user what to do
instructions telling the computer what to do
programmes on TV about computers
They need to be written in a form that the computer operating system can understand
6.
Applications software performs jobs .......
in the operating system
which control the hardware
which control the users
which help a user
Examples: office, graphics and accountancy software
7.
Computer programs are usually made of .......
procedures
processes
processors
procurers
Large programs may contain thousands of procedures
8.
Procedures are building blocks for programs which .......
can be written at different times
can be written by different people at the same time
must all be written at the same time
must all be written by the same person
Some really complicated software is written by many people over a period of months or even years
9.
Procedures are building blocks for programs which .......
should be tested separately
have to be tested all together
are really basic so do not need testing
None of the above
Test separately, in groups and then in the final program
10.
After a period of time a program may need .......
re-evaluating
refuelling
regurgitating
relining
Does it still meet its objectives? Can it be made to work better? Could it have some more useful features added?
You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Software

Author:  Duncan Daish

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