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French High Speed Train
Train à grande vitesse - High Speed Train.

Abbreviations

French uses lots of abbreviations in names, titles, and addresses. This quiz helps you recognise them quickly, so you can read texts and write correctly for GCSE.

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Fascinating Fact:

St = Saint, used in place names like “St-Malo” (Saint-Malo).

In GCSE Fast French, abbreviations are useful shortcuts you will spot in signs, emails, forms, and reading tasks. They often shorten titles, names, and parts of addresses. Knowing the common ones helps you understand meaning faster and avoid mistakes when you write French in exams.

  • Abbreviation: A shortened form of a word or phrase, used to save space or time.
  • Initialism: An abbreviation made from first letters, said as letters, such as “SNCF”.
  • Title: A word used before a name to show role or respect, often shortened in writing.
What are common French abbreviations you need for GCSE?

Common French abbreviations for GCSE include titles like “M.” (Monsieur) and “Mme” (Madame), plus address words like “av.” (avenue) and “bd” (boulevard). You may also see “n°” for “numéro” on forms and addresses.

Do French abbreviations usually have a full stop?

Many French abbreviations use a full stop, especially shortened words like “av.” for “avenue”. However, some abbreviations and letter groups are written without a full stop, particularly in modern signs or official formats, so it depends on the type.

How do you write Monsieur and Madame as abbreviations in French?

In French, “Monsieur” is usually shortened to “M.” and “Madame” is shortened to “Mme”. These forms are common in letters, emails, and forms, and they are treated as titles placed before a name.

In each question you will be given some words in English. All you have to do is choose which abbreviation has the equivalent meaning in French.
1 .
Mountain bike
VDM
VTT
VAM
VDT
Vélo tout terrain = All Terrain Bike
2 .
Homeless person
PSM
SDF
PSD
SFD
Sans domicile fixe = Without a Fixed Address
3 .
Emergency medical services
SAMU
SMEA
MASU
MEAS
Service d’aide médicale d’urgence = Emergency Medical Aid Service
4 .
National Rail Service
RSNF
NRSF
SNCF
FNCS
Société nationale des chemins de fer français = National Society of French Railways
5 .
Physical education
PET
SEP
EPS
PES
Éducation physique et sportive = Physical Education and Sport
6 .
Secondary school
SEC
CES
ESC
HSE
Collège d’enseignement secondaire = College of Secondary Teaching
7 .
Value Added Tax
TVA
VAT
TAV
VTA
Taxe sur la valeur ajoutée = Tax on the Value Added
8 .
Information and resource centre
CDI
IRC
DRC
DRI
Centre de documentation et d’information = Centre for Documentation and Information
9 .
Social housing accommodation
SHA
HAS
MLH
HLM
Habitation à loyer modéré = Low-income Housing
10 .
High-speed train
THV
THS
GVT
TGV
Train à grande vitesse = Train of Great Speed
You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - French

Author:  Graeme Haw

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