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Children in Victorian Times
A rocking horse was a popular toy in wealthy Victorian families. .

Children in Victorian Times

What was life like for Victorian children? Discover strict classrooms, crowded streets, and the games children played when lessons and chores finally finished.

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Fascinating Fact:

School days were strict, and teachers used blackboards, chalk, and rote learning to teach reading, writing, and arithmetic.

In KS2 History, you explore how children lived during Victorian times. You compare their long school days, hard work, and family life with the way children live today.

  • Victorian era: The period when Queen Victoria ruled Britain, from 1837 to 1901.
  • Ragged school: A free school set up to teach poor children basic reading, writing, and religion.
  • Workhouse: A place where very poor people lived and worked in return for food and shelter.
What was life like for children in Victorian times?

Many Victorian children had busy days filled with school, chores, and sometimes work. Life could be strict and tiring, but children also found time to play simple games with friends.

Did all Victorian children go to school?

At the start of the Victorian era, not all children went to school and many worked instead. Later, new laws made school attendance more common and education became more important.

What lessons did Victorian children learn at school?

Victorian children mainly learned reading, writing, arithmetic, and religious instruction. They often repeated facts together and were expected to sit still, follow rules, and show good behaviour.

1 .
Who taught rich children at home?
Nanny
Governess
Teacher
Mum
A governess was not like the other servants in a household as she had an education. Because of this she usually ate separately from the other servants
2 .
Which of these was NOT a Victorian toy?
Train set
Doll’s house
Playstation
Rocking horse
Only rich children were able to buy toys
3 .
Why were factories dangerous to work in?
Dangerous chemicals
The machines had no safety guards
The risk of explosions
The risk of flooding
Many children lost limbs or were killed by the machines
4 .
Where did most poor children play?
In the park
In nurseries
In the street
In playgrounds
Early Victorian children did not play much as they had to work long hours
5 .
How did the new laws help working children?
Stopped them working in mines and factories
Allowed them more toys
They got paid more money
They were allowed to go to parties
Minimum ages were put in place for some of the most dangerous jobs
6 .
Which of these jobs were done by Victorian Children?
Trapper in a coal mine
Chimney sweep
Factory worker
All of these
Many children started work when they were 5, the age children start going to school today
7 .
What would the teacher hit a child with if they misbehaved?
Slipper
Cane
Dunce's cap
Ruler
The cane was only banned in all UK schools in 2003!
8 .
What did children learn to write on?
Desk
Paper
Wood
Slate
Slates were a cheap alternative to paper as they could be used again and again
9 .
Who campaigned to stop children working?
Queen Victoria
William Gladstone
Lord Shaftesbury
Florence Nightingale
Lord Shaftesbury managed to get the number of hours children worked reduced
10 .
In which year did the law pass that made all children go to school?
1837
1850
1870
1899
After 1870 children between the ages of 5 and 13 had to go to school

 

Author:  Amanda Swift (Primary School Teacher & Educational Content Developer)

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