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UK 01
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UK 01

Explore what makes the UK work, from Parliament and the courts to public services and local councils. Test how citizens can get involved and influence decisions.

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Fascinating Fact:

The National Health Service provides healthcare that is mostly free at the point of use. It is funded mainly through taxation.

In KS3 Citizenship, learning about the UK means understanding how the country is governed and how services are organised. You explore how laws are made, what different levels of government do, and how citizens can take part in democratic life.

  • Devolution: When power is shared so some decisions are made in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, not only in Westminster.
  • Public service: A service provided for the public, such as schools, transport, or emergency services.
  • Taxation: Money collected by government to help pay for services and run the country.
What are the four nations of the UK?

The four nations of the UK are England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Together they form the United Kingdom.

What does Parliament do in the UK?

Parliament debates issues, makes laws, and checks the work of government. MPs represent areas called constituencies and raise concerns from local people.

How are public services funded in the UK?

Many public services are funded mainly through taxes collected by government. Budgets are then shared between national and local organisations to pay for services.

1 .
How many countries make up the UK?
2
3
4
5
England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales
2 .
What does UK stand for?
Ultra Kind
Union Knights
United Kingdom
Unlimited Klans
Wales had become part of England in the sixteenth century. At the start of the eighteenth century, the Acts of Union joined the kingdoms of England and Scotland to create Great Britain. About a century later, Great Britain joined with Northern Ireland to form the UK. Great Britain therefore only refers to England, Scotland and Wales. The UK refers to those 3 countries PLUS Northern Ireland
3 .
What is the area of the UK?
122,333 square kilometres
244,755 square kilometres
580,333 square kilometres
784,784 square kilometres
That makes us the 85th largest country in the world
4 .
What does the word 'empire' mean in the sense of the British Empire?
A country with an emperor
A group of countries under a single supreme authority
A territory worth over £100 billion
An area constantly at war
It can mean a country ruled by an emperor, but the British Empire was never ruled by an emperor
5 .
At its height in 1922, the British Empire covered approximately how much of the Earth's total land area?
One third
One quarter
One half
Two thirds
It held power over about 400 million people
6 .
What is the capital of Scotland?
Aberdeen
Dundee
Edinburgh
Glasgow
It is built on and around an extinct volcano and is the seat of the Scottish Parliament
7 .
In which year did Southern Ireland become independent?
1916
1918
1920
1922
It became the Republic of Ireland
8 .
What is the approximate population of the UK?
10 million
35 million
67 million
90 million
This figure is increasing all the time
9 .
What does the word 'kingdom' mean?
A country surrounded by water
A country with more than 50 million inhabitants
A country, state or territory ruled by a king or queen
A territory incorporating more than one country
The UK isn't really ruled by the monarch, it is the Government that makes the decisions
10 .
What is the flag of the UK known as?
Union Jack
Union John
Union Mac
Union Nick
It is also called Union Flag
You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Local and global citizenship

Author:  Frank Evans (Specialist 11 Plus Teacher and Tutor)

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