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French girl phoning friend
J'ai téléphoné à mon ami - I phoned my friend.

Verbs in the Past Tense

Explore the past tense in French with verbs like "aimer" (to like/love) and understand how to express past actions in the language.

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Fascinating Fact:

"Aimer" in the past tense means "I liked/loved" – "j'ai aimé". This is used to describe actions completed in the past.

In KS3 Fast French, students learn how to conjugate verbs in the past tense to describe actions they have completed. This is an essential part of mastering French grammar and speaking about past experiences.

  • Past Tense: Used to describe actions that have already occurred, often formed with the auxiliary verb "avoir" (to have) in French.
  • Conjugation: The process of changing a verb form to express different tenses, such as the past tense for completed actions.
  • Auxiliary Verb: A verb like "avoir" (to have) or "être" (to be) used to form compound tenses in French, such as the past tense.
How do you form the past tense in French?

In French, the past tense is often formed using the auxiliary verb "avoir" (to have) followed by the past participle of the main verb, like "j'ai aimé" (I liked/loved).

What is the difference between regular and irregular past tense verbs in French?

Regular past tense verbs follow a consistent pattern for conjugation, while irregular verbs have unique past participles that don't follow standard rules.

When should you use the past tense in French?

The past tense is used to describe actions that happened in the past, such as "j'ai mangé" (I ate) or "nous avons voyagé" (we traveled).

In each question you will be given a word or words in English. All you have to do is choose the French equivalent from the four choices offered.
1 .
I watched
Je regarderai
J'ai vu
Je verrai
J'ai regardé
Je regarderai = I will watch
J'ai vu = I saw
Je verrai = I will see
2 .
I played
Je jouerai
J’ai joué
Je joue
Nous avons joué
Je jouerai = I will play
Je joue = I play
Nous avons joué = we played
3 .
I did / I made
J'ai fait
Je ferai
J'étais
Je serai
Je ferai = I will do
J'étais = I was
Je serai = I will be
4 .
I phoned
J'ai téléphoné
Je téléphone
Je téléphonerai
Nous avons téléphoné
Je téléphone = I phone
Je téléphonerai = I will phone
Nous avons téléphoné = we phoned
5 .
I listened
J'écouterai
J'ai chanté
Je chanterai
J'ai écouté
J'écouterai = I will listen
J'ai chanté = I sang
Je chanterai = I will sing
6 .
I ate
Je mangerai
Je mangé
J'ai mangé
Il a mangé
Je mangerai = I will eat
Je mangé = I eat
Il a mangé = he ate
7 .
I helped
J'aiderai
J'ai aidé
J'ai lu
Je lirai
J'aiderai = I will help
J'ai lu = I read (past tense)
Je lirai = I will read
8 .
I worked
Je travaillerai
Je travaille
J'ai travaillé
Il travaille
Je travaillerai = I will work
Je travaille = I work
Il travaille = he works
9 .
I bought
J'ai acheté
J'achèterai
J'ai vendu
Je vendrai
J'achèterai = I will buy
J'ai vendu = I sold
Je vendrai = I will sell
10 .
I drank
Je boirai
J'ai cassé
J'ai bu
Je casserai
Je boirai = I will drink
J'ai cassé = I broke
Je casserai = I will break
You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - French

Author:  Graeme Haw

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