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Case Study Australia 01
Native Australians are called Aboriginal.

Case Study Australia 01

Explore how Australia’s landscapes, resources and history connect in this KS3 Geography case study, from deserts and cities to the impact of European settlement on indigenous peoples.

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Fascinating Fact:

When Europeans arrived, they found gold and other resources, and the growth of farms and mines pushed many indigenous communities off their traditional lands.

In KS3 Geography, case studies help you connect physical and human geography. Australia lets you explore climate, resources, patterns of settlement and the experiences of indigenous communities before and after European colonisation.

  • Indigenous community: A group of people whose ancestors have lived in a place for thousands of years before later settlers arrived.
  • Colonisation: When one country takes control of another land, sending settlers and changing its laws, economy and way of life.
  • Pastoral farming: Farming that mainly involves keeping animals such as sheep or cattle on grassland rather than growing crops.
Why is Australia used as a KS3 Geography case study?

Australia is used because it combines dramatic physical landscapes with clear examples of human geography. You can study deserts, coasts, cities, resources and the effects of colonisation in one country.

How did European settlement change life for indigenous Australians?

European settlement led to land being taken for farms, mines and towns. Many indigenous Australians were forced off their country, faced new laws and diseases, and saw languages and cultures put under pressure.

What physical features should I revise for an Australia case study?

Revise major deserts, the Great Dividing Range, key coastal cities, climate zones and important rivers. Think about how these features influence where people live and how they use the land.

1 .
Which mountain range lies in south-east Australia?
Australian Alps
Australian Andes
Australian Himalayas
Australian Pennines
Mount Kosciuszko, Australia's highest peak at 2,228 metres (7,310 ft) above sea level, is part of this mountain range
2 .
What is found around Australia's northern coast?
Desert
Ice sheets
Tropical grassland
Tropical rainforest
A result of the heavy rainfall and high temperatures
3 .
Australia's native people have what name?
Aboriginals
Ainu
Bruce
Maoris
They probably migrated to Australia from Asia approx. 50,000 years ago
4 .
Why do very few people live in central Australia?
It has a desert climate
It is an earthquake zone
The shops are expensive
There are too many poisonous spiders
Temperatures can reach 50°C in summer!
5 .
Which is Australia's only major inland city?
Brisbane
Canberra
Perth
Sydney
It is a purpose-built capital city that dates from the early part of the 20th century
6 .
In the 18th century Britain sent what type of people to Australia?
Convicts
Naughty schoolchildren
Policemen
Politicians
The penal colony was set up at Botany Bay
7 .
The Kimberley region is known for mining which of the following?
Bauxite
Coal
Diamonds
Iron ore
Kimberley is in the north-west of the country. Just to confuse everyone, there is another famous Kimberley in South Africa, also famous for mining diamonds!
8 .
Which region has the highest population density?
North coast
North-west coast
South-east coast
The centre
The cities of Sydney, Melbourne and Canberra are located here
9 .
Most of Australia's cities grew around what?
Forests
Lakes
Natural harbours
Volcanoes
Very important for trade with other countries
10 .
Australia is the world's largest exporter of what?
Coffee
Diamonds
Tin
Wool
The sheep ranches are much larger than sheep farms in Britain
Author:  Jan Crompton (KS3 Geography & History Teacher, Professional Quiz Writer)

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