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O. S. Maps 02
What colour are very high mountains on atlases?

O. S. Maps 02

Learn how Ordnance Survey maps show direction and detail, so you can navigate routes, read symbols and match your map to the real landscape.

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Fascinating Fact:

Most O. S. maps are drawn so that the top of the map is north, which makes it easier to match the map with a real compass.

In KS3 Geography, pupils learn how Ordnance Survey maps represent real places using scale, symbols and grid references. They also explore how direction and compass points help them navigate safely.

  • Compass point: One of the main directions on a compass, such as north, south, east or west.
  • Map key: A small box that explains the symbols and colours used on a map so you can understand what they mean.
  • Scale: The ratio that shows how distances on the map relate to distances on the ground.
How do you know which way is north on an O. S. map?

On most Ordnance Survey maps, north is at the top of the page. The map also shows a north arrow or diagram so you can line it up with a real compass.

How do you line up a compass with an O. S. map?

To line up a compass with an O. S. map, place the compass on the map, turn the map until the compass needle points to north on the map, then follow your chosen direction.

Why is direction important when using O. S. maps in geography?

Direction is important because it helps you plan safe routes, describe locations accurately and avoid getting lost when moving between places shown on the map.

1 .
On an O.S. map what do the letters MS mean?
Major Settlement
Milestone
Mini Supermarket
Mining Site
MP is milepost
2 .
What is not a reason for using symbols on a map?
They are easily understood by everybody
They are easy to read
They make the map prettier
They save space
Maps are intended to give the user as much data as possible
3 .
Tourist information symbols are always what colour?
Blue
Green
Pink
Yellow
This makes it easier for tourists to pick out places of interest to them like campsites and viewpoints
4 .
Which of these is a type of map scale?
Laminate
Lateral
Linear
Lunar
A non-linear scale is sometimes used in atlases - Mercator's projection is a good example of a non-linear map scale
5 .
The difference in height between contours is the what?
Contour division
Contour gap
Contour interval
Contour split
Usually at 10 metre intervals, sometimes 5 metres, depending on the scale of the map
6 .
Which of the following does not have an O.S. symbol that resembles the real thing?
Bus station
Lighthouse
TV mast
Windmill
It's like a rectangle combined with a circle and filled in with a red colour. That makes it stand out on the map
7 .
Atlases use what colour for very high mountains?
Black
Orange
Purple
Red
O.S. maps do not use colour to show heights of features
8 .
Which saying helps us remember compass points from the top in clockwise order?
Everybody Wants New Shoes
Naughty Elephants Squirt Water
We Snore Every Night
Worms Never Eat Slugs
North, east, south, west
9 .
The O.S. symbol for a picnic site looks like what?
A litter bin
A packet of crisps
A table
An apple
It looks like a folding picnic table seen from the side
10 .
What do widely spaced contours tell us?
It is a plateau
Slopes are gentle
Slopes are steep
The land is completely flat
The closer the contours the steeper the slope
You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Map symbols, direction and contour lines

Author:  Jan Crompton (KS3 Geography & History Teacher, Professional Quiz Writer)

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