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Population 01
This photo shows Tokyo Tower in Japan.

Population 01

Explore how and why people are spread across the world, and learn what population, density and distribution tell geographers about crowded cities and quiet, remote places.

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Fascinating Fact:

Population density measures how closely people live together, usually counted as the number of people per square kilometre.

In KS3 Geography, pupils study how populations grow, move and spread out across different regions. They learn to use population density to compare crowded cities with sparsely populated rural areas and to explain patterns using physical and human factors.

  • Population: The total number of people living in a particular place, such as a village, city, country or the whole world.
  • Population density: A measure of how closely people live together, usually shown as the number of people per square kilometre.
  • Population distribution: The way people are spread out across an area, showing where places are crowded and where they are more empty.
What does population density mean in KS3 geography?

In KS3 geography, population density means how many people live in a given area, usually measured as the number of people per square kilometre on a map or in data.

What factors affect population distribution around the world?

Population distribution is affected by climate, relief, soil, water supply, jobs and transport. People are more likely to live where there are milder climates, good resources and economic opportunities.

How do you work out population density in geography?

You work out population density by dividing the total population by the area. For example, people per square kilometre equals population divided by the number of square kilometres.

1 .
A measure of how closely people live to each other is population what?
Density
Index
Ratio
Spread
Usually measured by the number of people per square kilometre
2 .
A city with 10 million people or more is called what?
Jumbo City
Macrocity
Megacity
Metro City
A lot of megacities have large numbers of homeless people living in slums
3 .
In 2010 what was the approximate world population?
3.1 billion
4.2 billion
6.8 billion
8.3 billion
Estimated to be over 9 billion by the year 2050
4 .
What do the letters LEDC mean?
Large Economic Developing Community
Less Economically Developed Country
Limited European Debt Commission
Lower Environmental Damage Costs
LEDCs usually have higher birth rates and lower life expectancies than richer countries
5 .
Which of the following regions has the highest population density?
Central America
North Africa
Northern Europe
South-East Asia
Over 500 people per sqare kilometre in places
6 .
What is the opposite of urban?
Cosmopolitan
Marine
Rural
Streetwise
In the UK, many rural communities are losing useful facilities like shops and post offices because people commute to cities to work
7 .
Moving to settle in a new area has what name?
Extradition
Migration
Momentum
Transition
There are many causes of migration
8 .
Which of these is not a megacity?
Mumbai
Paris
Sao Paulo
Tokyo
Paris has only just over 2 million people
9 .
Which is a 'pull' factor in migration?
Better healthcare
Drought
Hunger
Poor water supply
The other three are 'push' factors
10 .
Which is not a reason why people in less developed countries often have large families?
Children will look after them in old age
Government gives them money for each child
High infant mortality
Lack of birth control
Child benefits are more readily available in developed countries
You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Population and migration

Author:  Jan Crompton (KS3 Geography & History Teacher, Professional Quiz Writer)

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