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Trade and Development 01
Which system ensures poor farmers get a good price?

Trade and Development 01

This KS3 Geography quiz challenges you on trade and development. The development of a country from an LEDC to an MEDC relies on industrialisation. The economy of an LEDC usually relies on agriculture, which is a lot less profitable than trading manufactured goods. In order to increase its economy, a country needs to build up the amount of goods it sells to other countries. These are called exports. If a country exports more than it imports, it is said to have a trade surplus. If the opposite is true, it has a trade deficit. If a country relies on exporting just a few products and the market for those products collapses, it will suffer economically.

A trade tariff is a kind of tax that has to be paid on imports and exports. Countries negotiate to arrange deals on the tariffs for the goods that they sell to each other.

1 .
If a country's exports have greater value than its imports it has a what?
Trade overflow
Trade overlap
Trade remainder
Trade surplus
The opposite is a trade deficit
2 .
A country relying on just a few exports suffers what?
Exclusivity
Overdependence
Selectivity
Underambition
It will be vulnerable to problems that may arise with those exports e.g. a fall in market value
3 .
Set up in 1995, what is the WTO?
Welsh Trading Office
Wider Trading Office
World Trade Organisation
World Transport Organisation
It aims to promote trade and reduce trade barriers
4 .
Which of these is a primary trading product?
Books
Cars
Furniture
Iron ore
Primary products are raw materials and food
5 .
What means all the services needed for industry?
Indystructure
Infostructure
Infrastructure
Interstructure
For example roads, electricity supply, water supply
6 .
A payment that has to be made on imports and exports is usually called a what?
Goods levy
Tariff
Trade tax
Travel toll
Countries can negotiate special tariffs in order to promote trade between them
7 .
What do the letters TNC mean?
Totally National Company
Trade Names Council
Transnational Corporation
Trans-Nile Corporation
A large company based in more than one country e.g. Nike
8 .
Which system ensures poor farmers get a good price?
Equal Opportunities
Fair Trade
Honest Marketing
Rough Trade
Some businesses in MEDCs see fair trade as being important
9 .
Fair Trade began in 1993 with which crop?
Bananas
Cocoa
Cotton
Rubber
Cocoa beans are the raw material for chocolate
10 .
Roughly what percentage of the cost of a jar of coffee goes to the bean growing country?
0.05
0.2
0.5
0.75
This is low and not a good example of fair trade!
You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Development and globalisation

Author:  Jan Crompton

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