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Time and Key Signatures 01
There are six quavers in a 6/8 time signature.

Time and Key Signatures 01

Time and key signatures help you read music. This KS3 Music quiz tests how beats are grouped and how sharps or flats tell you which notes to play.

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Fascinating Fact:

Compound time signatures like 6/8 group beats into threes, so it feels like two main beats split into triplets.

In KS3 Music, time signatures help you understand the pulse and how many beats fit into each bar, while key signatures show which notes are sharpened or flattened throughout a piece. Together, they make reading and performing music much more accurate and confident.

  • Time signature: Two numbers at the start of a piece that show beats per bar and the note value of one beat.
  • Key signature: Sharps or flats written after the clef that apply throughout the music, unless cancelled.
  • Bar: A section of music marked by bar lines that groups beats into a steady pattern.
What does a time signature tell you in music?

A time signature tells you how many beats are in each bar and which note value counts as one beat. For example, 4/4 means four crotchet beats in a bar.

How do key signatures work in music?

A key signature shows which notes are sharp or flat for the whole piece, so you do not need accidentals every time. It helps you recognise the key and play the correct notes.

What is the difference between rhythm and metre?

Rhythm is the pattern of long and short sounds you hear or play. Metre is the underlying regular beat grouping, shown by the time signature and bar lines.

1 .
How many flats are in the key of B flat major?
1 (B flat)
2 (B and E flat)
3 (B, E and A flat)
4 (B, E, A and D flat)
G minor uses the same notes
2 .
How many sharps or flats are in the key of G major?
None
1 sharp (F sharp)
2 flats (B and E flat)
3 sharps (F, C and G sharp)
One way to remember is this: 'Fat Cats Good Dogs All Eat Biscuits' - One sharp = F in the key of G, 2 sharps = F and C in the key of D, 3 sharps = F, C and G in the key of A etc...
3 .
What does a key signature illustrate?
How many chord changes occur in the music
The central melodic themes of the music being played
The number of piano keys used to play the piece
Which and how many sharps/flats are used in the music
If there are no sharps or flats then the piece is in the key of C or A minor
4 .
What is a time signature?
A set time limit for the performance
A signed calendar date printed on the score
A way of showing how many beats a bar is made up of
The average time a piece of music takes to play
It also tells us which kind of notes are equal to each beat
5 .
How many sharps or flats are in the key of C major?
None
1 flat (B flat)
1 sharp and 1 flat (F sharp and B flat)
2 sharps (F and C sharp)
Sharps and flats are never used in the same signature
6 .
How many beats are in a 12/8 time signature?
8 crotchet beats per bar
8 quaver beats per bar
12 crotchet beats per bar
12 quaver beats per bar
The 8 represents a quaver, the 12 defines the quantity
7 .
What is 'common time'?
A method of describing a repeated rhythm
An alternative way of writing the 4/4 time signature
The average speed of a piece
The grouping of equal rhythms
A large 'C' is used to indicate common time on scores
8 .
What major key signature has three sharps?
A major
D major
E major
F major
Remember the mnemonic: 'Fat Cats Good Dogs All Eat Biscuits' - One sharp = F in the key of G, 2 sharps = F, C in the key of D, 3 sharps = F, C, G in the key of A, 4 sharps = F, C, G, D in the key of E etc...
9 .
How many quavers are in a 6/8 time signature?
3
4
6
8
The 8 represents a quaver, the 6 defines the quantity
10 .
How many beats are in a 3/4 time signature?
3 quaver beats
3 crotchet beats
4 minim beats
4 crotchet beats
This time signature is in all 'waltz' and 'minuet' dances
You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Music

Author:  Thomas Daish (Keyboard & Woodwind Specialist, Music Teacher & Quiz Writer)

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