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A sitar is a stringed instrument from India.

Musical Cycles 02

Musical cycles often repeat rhythms or grooves to hold a section together. In this KS3 Music quiz, listen for patterns and describe how repetition shapes the sound.

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Fascinating Fact:

Cycles can be based on rhythm, for example a repeating drum pattern that stays steady through a section.

In KS3 Music, recognising musical cycles helps you understand structure and style. A cycle might be a repeated rhythm, bass line, or chord loop, and musicians add variety by changing texture, dynamics, or melody above it.

Key Terms

Ostinato: A short musical idea that is repeated many times, often in the rhythm or bass.
Pulse: The steady beat you can count along to, like a musical heartbeat.
Groove: The combined rhythmic feel created by parts working together, especially drums and bass.

Frequently Asked Questions (Click to see answers)

What does “cycle” mean in music?

In music, a cycle is a pattern that repeats in the same order and then starts again. It could be a rhythm, a bass line, or a chord sequence that returns to the beginning.

How do you spot an ostinato in a piece of music?

You spot an ostinato by listening for a short idea that keeps coming back with little or no change. It is often in the bass or a repeated rhythmic figure underneath the melody.

How can a repeated rhythm still sound interesting?

A repeated rhythm can stay interesting if other parts change around it, for example the melody, instruments, dynamics, or layers. The repetition gives stability while the changes add contrast.

Try These Related Quizzes

1 .

What 'S' is a stringed instrument from India?

Saxophone

Sitar

Steel guitar

Synthesizer

Sitars became popular amongst Western musicians in the 1960s

2 .

A Tabla is a set of .......

table-like keyboard instruments from France

tuning forks

two Indian drums, usually played together

written rhythms which are set to the composition

Playing tabla involves using your the fingers and palms to create different sounds

3 .

What is a Gamelan?

A nursery rhyme

A type of heavy rock music

An abbreviation for video game backing tracks

An Indonesian ensemble mainly of percussive instruments

Sometimes also featuring a bamboo flute and singer

4 .

The melody of a Gamelan piece is called .......

balungan

bamelan

gameline

gamelody

Balungan means 'skeleton' in Java. It forms the frame (or skeleton) of a gamelan composition

5 .

What is a drone?

A bleeping sound emitted from aerial spy devices

A harsh and unexpected change of dynamics

A type of song usually performed when in mourning

Continuous sounding of a note/chord throughout a piece

Most often you'll hear a bee droning. As it hums it makes the same note continuously

6 .

The Agbadza is a social dance which originated in .......

Australia

Cyprus

Ghana

Tanzania

Sometimes called Kpanlogo

7 .

What time signature is used for the Agbadza?

2/4 two crotchets in a bar

3/4 three crotchets in a bar

6/8 six quavers in a bar

12/8 twelve quavers in a bar

In time signatures the bottom number tells you which type of note (in this case, an eighth note or a quaver) to use and the top number tells you how many of these make up one bar

8 .

Which is a set of two Indian drums?

Bongos

Sitar

Tabla

Timpani

Remember, the sitar also originated from India

9 .

What is a balungan?

A blue whistle

A melorythmic pattern

A type of wind instrument which is powered by a balloon

The melody of a gamelan piece

Remember, gamelan = ensemble, balungan = melody

10 .

What is Kpanlogo usually referred to as?

A mode used in Indian classical music

A rag

Agbadza - Ghanian dance

The tala

Kpanlogo began in the early 1960s

You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Music

Author: Thomas Daish (Keyboard & Woodwind Specialist, Music Teacher & Quiz Writer)

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